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ADHD Medication and Over the Counter ADHD Medication There are many prescription ADHD medications that help improve attention, focus and impulsivity. The majority of these medications belong to the methylphenidate or amphetamine drug categories. Adderall Ritalin and Vyvanse are some of the most popular. They can have negative side effects like sleepiness and appetite loss. A non-stimulant medicine, such as Strattera (atomoxetine), can also be beneficial. It helps by increasing the brain chemical norepinephrine. Exercise, a healthy diet and adequate sleep are vital. 1. Methylphenidate Ritalin (also known as Methylphenidate) is among the most frequently prescribed medications to treat ADHD in adolescents and children. This stimulant medication increases the activity in brain regions involved in attention. It has been in use for more than 50 years, and a number of studies have shown it to be effective. Methylphenidate acts by blocking the reuptake process of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which increases their concentrations in the neural synapse. It is a racemic mix, with the d'isomer having a higher pharmacological activity. Methylphenidate can be found in capsule, tablet, the ER (extended release) and orally disintegrating forms. It is a Schedule II controlled drug with a high danger of abuse and addiction. Studies have shown that methylphenidate boosts hyperactivity and hyperactivity among children suffering from ADHD. However, methylphenidate can have some negative side effects like loss of appetite and difficulty sleeping. These side effects aren't usually serious but can be difficult for parents to deal with. Fortunately, most of these side effects will subside with time. It is important to know that methylphenidate could increase blood pressure or heart rate in certain people. This is the reason methylphenidate is listed as a Schedule II controlled drug. It is not recommended to take methylphenidate used during pregnancy because it could cause harm to a unborn child, or have long-term consequences on the breastfed baby. Methylphenidate is best taken in the morning. It is best taken with an empty stomach, so it is recommended to avoid eating or drinks that could interfere with its absorption. For extended-release tablets and capsules read the leaflet for directions on how to swallow them whole or to open them and mix the contents with some soft food items like yogurt or honey and then take them in. 2. Ritalin Methylphenidate (Ritalin) is an stimulant of the central nervous system that affects chemicals in the brain and nerves that are responsible for hyperactivity, attention deficit disorder and impulse control. The FDA has approved Ritalin to treat ADHD in children aged 6 years or older, as well as to treat adults with narcolepsy. It is also used off-label for the treatment of a variety of other disorders, including major depressive disorder as well as terminal cancer. The most frequently prescribed medication prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They function by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals called dopamine and norepinephrine. These neurotransmitters improve concentration and increase motivation. They also play a role in the fight-or-flight reaction. If used properly stimulants can lessen ADHD symptoms. Like any other medication, methylphenidate has adverse effects. Insomnia and trouble sleeping are among the most frequent side effects. There are also people who experience jitteriness, mood swings stomachaches, headaches and mood swings. These effects typically go away after a few days. Ritalin may be abused as stimulant, despite the fact that it is prescribed to treat ADHD. It is a problem when people consume more than the recommended dose or mix it with other stimulants. Combining it with other substances or alcohol could be risky. It can also mean crushing or dissolving tablets into the powder that is then taken in a snort. The overdose of Ritalin can be a possibility. The FDA has approved a number of non-stimulant ADHD drugs. They are primarily norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. These drugs do not address the underlying symptoms, but can be beneficial when used in conjunction with stimulants to lessen their adverse effects. These medications are typically effective when accompanied with therapy for behavior. 3. Vyvanse Vyvanse is the brand name of the amphetamine lisdexamfetamine dimesylate that improves focus and attention in ADHD patients. It also reduces the frequency of excessive eating associated with eating disorders that cause binge eating (BED). Vyvanse works on specific pathways in the brain to raise the levels of neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine. It is prescribed as part of a holistic treatment program for ADHD and BED. Vyvanse, like other stimulant medications can cause negative side effects, like jitteriness and anxiety. These effects tend to diminish as the body adjusts to the medication. If they continue to bother you, talk with your doctor about them. To ensure that you receive the best treatment, it is essential to keep regular appointments with your doctor. They can track your progress and make necessary adjustments to your treatment plan. They can suggest alternative treatments to alleviate the symptoms of ADHD. These may include herbal supplements, dietary modifications, and cognitive enhancement supplements. However, certain herbs and dietary supplements have limited scientific research to prove their effectiveness as ADHD treatments. For instance, pycnogenol is an extract of maritime pine bark. Other commonly used stimulant medications to treat ADHD include methylphenidate forms and dextroamphetamine. Examples include Ritalin and Adderall. They are also available in extended-release versions which offer more consistent symptoms control throughout the day. Your doctor might prescribe stimulant medication like atomoxetine or guanfacine. These nootropics have been shown to increase memory and mental clarity. However, they aren't intended to substitute for prescription ADHD medication. 4. Focalin Focalin is a stimulant medication used to treat ADHD for children and adults. It is typically taken in the morning, with or without food, at the same time throughout the day, to increase the effectiveness of the medication. It can be used as an immediate-release or extended-release medication, based on the dosage recommended by your doctor. Focalin is a synthetic stimulant that is similar to methylphenidate however has fewer adverse negative effects. It does not contain harmful methylphenidate isomers like other drugs. Focalin helps by increasing the availability of two monoamines within the brain, norepinephrine and dopamine, by promoting their release from neurons and preventing their reuptake. This reduces the symptoms of ADHD like hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention. While many people find ADHD medicines help reduce their symptoms, it's crucial to talk with your doctor about how they are helping you or your child. It's not common for doctors to try various dosages and medicines to find the best one for each patient. They may also prescribe nonstimulant medications to boost the ability to focus and control impulsive behavior. You should always follow your doctor's instructions carefully and never share your Focalin XR prescription with anyone else, even an individual suffering from ADHD. This could lead to serious and potentially fatal drug interactions. Focalin XR is not recommended for women who are nursing or pregnant due to animal studies that have shown that it can harm a pregnant fetus. It is also essential to stay clear of alcohol, sedatives and other illegal drugs when taking Focalin XR since they may cause more severe adverse effects. 5. Intuniv Guanfacine is the principal ingredient in Intuniv. adhd medication pregnancy is an antagonist of the alpha-2-adrenergic receptor that has been proven by research to improve ADHD symptoms through its actions on the prefrontal cortex. This helps control impulsivity, and also the ability to pay attention. It also treats other issues associated with ADHD like emotional sensitiveness, rejection sensitivity and hyperarousal by reducing levels of adrenaline to a normal. Intuniv is a non-stimulant, so it doesn't suffer from the same adverse effects as stimulants such as Adderall. Guanfacine can cause serious side effects, like the effects of sedation, low blood pressure and slow heart rate. People suffering from depression or with the history of addiction are not a good candidate for the drug. While stimulants are effective in treating ADHD symptoms however, they can trigger addiction and other side effects. Intuniv, a non-stimulant medication, takes longer to work. However, it is less likely to cause adverse side effects. Talk with your doctor about which type of treatment is right for you. Intuniv has FDA approval to treat children aged between six and seventeen years old. However it hasn't yet been tested on adults or people who are younger than this age group. It is not a controlled substance, which means it is not at risk of the same risk for abuse or dependency as stimulants. However, guanfacine could be addictive and should only be used under the care of a nurse or doctor practitioner. Intuniv is required to be administered frequently at the same time to keep a constant amount of it in the bloodstream. It should be crushed in a plastic bag or folded paper, and placed between two spoons. Then it can be mixed with a small quantity of soft food, such as applesauce or chocolate syrup. The child should then ingest the entire amount to avoid it from being spit into.